Philodendron Selloum is one of the most beautiful plants with broad leaves that can grow easily in the home and workplace, making that environment beautiful and attractive. Regarding price, philodendron Selloum is reasonably priced and considered one of the most well-known species of Philodendron. In the following, we have fully explained all the tips and details of Philodendron Selloum Care, and you can have a fresh and beautiful plant with the said tips.
If you are interested in keeping leafy plants, read the article care for monstera deliciosa.
Introducing philodendron selloum
Tree Philodendron has other nicknames, such as Lacy and Hope, which is considered from the Araceae family and is native to tropical regions of South America, such as Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil, and Bolivia. This plant has been known as an apartment plant for a long time. The reason for the popularity of this plant is because of the shape of its leaves that is dark green and large glossy leaves, with deep cuts and fast growth; you will witness the formation of a trunk over time and as the plant matures.
If native conditions are provided for the plant i.e., the conditions that exist in its place of birth, it can grow up to a height of 60-70 Inch, and its leaves become wider so that the length of each leaf reaches 24-36 Inch. It is interesting to know that the large leaves of Philodendron Selloum can absorb the dust inside the house very well, and this action causes the amount of photosynthesis to decrease after a while if you clean the leaves with a wet cloth.
Botanical name | Philodendron bipinnatifidum, Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum |
Plant type | Evergreen |
Plant size | 4.5m height outdoors, 3m spread outdoors; 1.8 meters tall indoors, 2.4 wide indoors. |
Necessary light | Light and porous shade |
Soil type | Loamy soil, moist but well drained |
Soil pH | Neutral to slightly alkaline |
birth place | south America |
Care Philodendron Selloum
As we said, this plant is easy to care, but excellent and correct care is very important in its growth. With proper care of philodendron selloum, you can make it last for a long time by providing good light and regular watering; it can grow well, so stay with me to check all the needs one by one.
What soil should we use for philodendron selloum?
This plant likes rich forest soil, but since you want to keep it indoors and in a pot, it is better to use rich soil with high drainage. Use a combination of leaf soil + perlite and a little garden soil. Instead of leaf soil, you can also use peat moss. If you do not have experience making soil at home, you can use light soils that combine cocopeat, perlite or leaf soil. Of course, pay attention when buying soil, be careful to buy it from a reputable store and brand because soil pollution destroys plants.
In addition, it is better to do the first two watering after moving to the house or changing the pot using fungicides and pesticides so that worms or fungi in the soil will be destroyed.
How much should we water philodendron selloum?
This plant only needs a little watering, and water it whenever the soil in the pot dries to a depth of 1-1.4 Inch. Excessive watering or lack of proper drainage in the soil and pot will eventually cause root rot and death of the plant, so be sure to check the surface soil and then water the plant.
At the same time, remember to water the plant in such a way that you water it enough to drain the excess water from under the pot; also, less watering is not suitable for the plant in any way, and it will cause the leaves to dry and growth to stop.
Does philodendron selloum need humidity?
One of this plant’s key points and needs is the relatively high humidity of the storage environment, which causes the plant’s growth to multiply. Philodendron selloum needs about 50 to 70% humidity, so try to provide the moisture required by the plant by using the island, humidifier, or misting (which is also completely basic). Note that dusting should not be done at noon because it will cause spots on the leaves.
How much light does a Philodendron tree need?
This plant can tolerate medium light well, but you should not expect good growth and fresh leaves. For good growth, you must provide at least 6-8 hours of filtered light per day for the plant; behind the south and west windows can be a good place for this plant; also, if you do not have filtered light, keep a distance of about 1 meter from the window to reduce the intensity of the light. This plant can be kept on the terrace, but you must choose a place where the plant is in the shade at noon.
If you don’t have good light, don’t go to this plant. Or use the artificial light of indoor plants for it. Direct light will cause the leaves to dry, and low light will cause the plant to grow stunted.
What is the best temperature to keep Philodendron Tree?
This plant cannot tolerate low temperatures, so if you live in cold areas, be careful of the cold in autumn and winter. The minimum temperature it can tolerate is 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and the maximum temperature is 86 degrees Fahrenheit.
Please do not stand this plant in front of the cooler or next to the heating systems because it will cause burns, and the leaves will fall.
How often should we fertilize?
Since the plant is leafy, it needs to be fed at least once a month with complete fertilizers such as 20-20-20 and 10-10-10 to grow well and have fresh and shiny leaves.
How to Propagate Tree Philodendron
This plant can be propagated in four ways: planting seeds, cuttings and dividing the plant, which dividing the plant and cuttings are suitable for the home method. The best season for the propagation of philodendron selloum is spring and summer, but you can propagate it at home in any season by providing proper care conditions.
Propagation by cuttings
For cutting, you should choose a stem with 2 or 3 mature leaves and use a sharp and sterilized knife to cut it diagonally and place it with low light for 24 hours so that the cut place becomes calloused. Then you can root in water or soil (perlite soil and leaf soil) because the propagation and cutting of this plant are like the propagation of fig leaves.
After the cuttings are rooted, transfer them to a pot with the abovementioned soil. After transferring the cutting to a new pot, move it to a place with filtered light and a temperature of about 70 degrees Fahrenheit . If you can, make a cover for the plant to provide the moisture required for growth so that growth and rooting can be done in the best way. After a month, you can use 10-52-10 fertilizers to increase rooting.
Propagation through aerial roots
To reproduce by laying the aerial roots, just put them in a pot containing a lot of perlites and water it. Over time, the plant will begin to sprout, and after sprouting, you can use scissors or a sharp knife to separate the aerial root from the mother plant.
Propagation by sowing seeds
I do not recommend this method for the home because it requires a lot of time and special conditions. It is enough to put the prepared seeds in the compost soil, pour half to 1 Inch of light soil on it, and water it with a sprinkler. Be sure to cover the pot with transparent nylon so that the growth and germination of the seeds can be done faster
the aerial root of the Philodendron Tree?
Do not cut or prune the aerial roots of this plant. You can make a moss mat for the plant, place the aerial roots inside it, and moisten it once in a while to strengthen the plant’s growth.
Is philodendron selloum poisonous?
Like other plants in the Araceae family, philodendron selloum contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals, which make it toxic to pets and children if ingested. If your pets or children have a habit of going over the plant, it is better to avoid the philodendron selloum plant altogether. If you suspect philodendron selloum poisoning, contact your doctor or veterinarian immediately to receive treatment.
also read this article about is Sansevieria Toxic To Pets ?
Symptoms of poisoning
- Burning and irritation of the mouth, tongue and throat
- Excessive shedding
- Difficulty swallowing
- Vomit
What is the cause of dry and wrinkled leaves of philodendron selloum?
This plant needs moderate moisture and irrigation, and if these two requirements are not met, the leaves will wilt and dry, so if you see this sign, check the irrigation and humidity.
What is the cause of black and wounded leaves of philodendron selloum?
This problem mostly occurs due to the cooling of the air in the storage place, so move the plant to a place with high temperature.
What is the cause of paleness of Silom fig leaves?
This problem is due to the lack of ambient light and the lack of nutrients in the soil of the pot. So, if the plant is in a place that doesn’t receive good light, move it to a place with a lot of light, and if you haven’t fed it so far, feed it every three weeks using 320 fertilizer. Paleness and cobwebs under the leaves This problem is caused by red blight; you should spray the plant with pesticide every 14 days.
What is the reason for stopping the growth of the Tree Philodendron?
This problem is more than the lack of light in the place of storage; the pot’s small or large size also affects the plant’s growth.
What is the reason for browning the tips of philodendron selloum leaves?
This problem is more than the thirst of the plant, so water the plant immediately; this problem happens mostly in the hot seasons of the year, be sure to check the soil of the pot and if it dries up to a depth of 3 or 4 cm, give it water.
What is the cause of the yellowing and then browning of philodendron selloum?
This problem occurs due to excessive watering or lack of proper drainage in the pot. Be sure to take the watering interval and excess water out from under the pot seriously because if this process continues, it will cause the death of your plant. If you have a monstera plant at home, we recommend the article monstera turning yellow.
In a separate article, we have reviewed 5 common reasons for houseplant leaves yellow, which I suggest you read.
What is the reason for the brown spots on the leaves?
This problem is due to dusting during direct sunlight or not using cold boiled water, so be sure to follow the basic principles of dusting.
In a separate article, we have reviewed five main reasons for the browning of leaves tips, which you must read.
What is the cause of philodendron selloum stem falling?
This problem occurs due to low watering or low humidity, mostly due to low watering, so water the plant immediately.
In this post, we tried to share all the tips for growing and care of philodendron selloum, known as Tree Philodendron. If you have experience keeping this plant, write to us in the comment section.